
Food handling and safety tips when using a Slow Cooker
• Start with a clean slow cooker, clean utensils and a clean work area. Importantly wash hands before and during food preparation. This is very important if you are handling raw meat or poultry.
• Keep perishable foods refrigerated until preparation time. If you cut up meat and vegetables in advance, store them separately in the refrigerator. The slow cooker may take several hours to reach a safe, bacteria-killing temperature. Constant refrigeration assures that bacteria, which multiply rapidly at room temperature, won’t get a “head start” during the first few hours of cooking.
• Always thaw meat or poultry before putting it into a slow cooker. Choose to make foods with a high moisture content such as chili, soup, stew or spaghetti sauce.
• If using a commercially frozen slow cooker meal, prepare according to manufacturer’s instructions.
• It is important to avoid extended heat-up and cool-down periods. According to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), bacteria thrive at temperatures in a zone between 40 degrees and 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
• If you are not at home during the entire slow-cooking process and the power goes out, throw away the food even if it looks done.
• If you are at home, finish cooking the ingredients immediately by some other means: on a gas stove, on the outdoor grill or at a house where the power is on.
• When you are at home, and if the food was completely cooked before the power went out, the food should remain safe up to two hours in the slow cooker with the power off.
• For all-day cooking or for less-tender cuts, you may want to use the low setting. If possible, turn the slow cooker on the highest setting for the first hour of cooking time and then to low or the setting called for in your recipe.
• It’s safe to cook foods on low the entire time — if you’re leaving for work, for example, and preparation time is limited.
• While food is cooking and once it’s done, food will stay safe as long as the slow cooker is operating.
• Store leftovers in shallow covered containers and refrigerate within two hours after cooking is finished.
• Reheating leftovers in a slow cooker is not recommended.